Introduction
When it comes to waterfalls, a few of the most spectacular ones come to mind, but what is the highest waterfall in the world? This article will explore the highest waterfall in the world, Angel Falls in Venezuela, and discuss why knowing the height of waterfalls is important. We’ll also compare the heights of the top 10 highest waterfalls in the world and explore the top 5 highest waterfalls in more detail.
Comparing the Height of the Top 10 Highest Waterfalls in the World
Waterfalls come in all shapes and sizes, from small cascades to towering giants. Here are the heights of the top 10 highest waterfalls in the world:
- Angel Falls, Venezuela: 979 m (3,212 ft)
- Tugela Falls, South Africa: 948 m (3,110 ft)
- Olo’upena Falls, Hawaii: 840 m (2,756 ft)
- Vinnufossen, Norway: 860 m (2,822 ft)
- Yumbilla Falls, Peru: 895 m (2,936 ft)
- Balåifossen, Norway: 845 m (2,772 ft)
- Browne Falls, New Zealand: 790 m (2,592 ft)
- Pu’uka’oku Falls, Hawaii: 750 m (2,461 ft)
- James Bruce Falls, Canada: 840 m (2,756 ft)
- Gocta Cataracts, Peru: 771 m (2,530 ft)
Exploring the Top 5 Highest Waterfalls in the World
Let’s take a closer look at the top 5 highest waterfalls in the world:
Angel Falls, Venezuela
Angel Falls is the highest waterfall in the world, located in Canaima National Park in Bolivar State, Venezuela. It has an uninterrupted drop of 979 meters (3,212 feet), making it the highest uninterrupted waterfall in the world. The falls are part of a tepui plateau and have an average flow rate of around 11 cubic meters per second (388 cubic feet per second).
Tugela Falls, South Africa
Tugela Falls is the second highest waterfall in the world, located in Royal Natal National Park in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. It has an uninterrupted drop of 948 meters (3,110 feet). The falls are fed by the Tugela River and have an average flow rate of around 7 cubic meters per second (250 cubic feet per second).
Olo’upena Falls, Hawaii
Olo’upena Falls is the third highest waterfall in the world, located on the island of Molokai in Hawaii. It has an uninterrupted drop of 840 meters (2,756 feet). The falls are fed by the Olo’upena Stream and have an average flow rate of around 4 cubic meters per second (140 cubic feet per second).
Vinnufossen, Norway
Vinnufossen is the fourth highest waterfall in the world, located in Møre og Romsdal county in Norway. It has an uninterrupted drop of 860 meters (2,822 feet), making it the highest waterfall in Europe. The falls are fed by the Vinnu River and have an average flow rate of around 6 cubic meters per second (212 cubic feet per second).
Yumbilla Falls, Peru
Yumbilla Falls is the fifth highest waterfall in the world, located in Amazonas Region, Peru. It has an uninterrupted drop of 895 meters (2,936 feet). The falls are fed by the Chachapoya River and have an average flow rate of around 6 cubic meters per second (212 cubic feet per second).
A Tour of the Highest Waterfall in the World
Now let’s take a tour of the highest waterfall in the world, Angel Falls in Venezuela.
Location and Accessibility
Angel Falls is located in Canaima National Park in Bolivar State, Venezuela. It is accessible by air or land. There are several airstrips in the area that offer daily flights from Caracas and other cities in Venezuela. If you choose to drive, the closest city is Ciudad Bolivar, which is about five hours away.
Unique Features
Angel Falls is one of the most spectacular waterfalls in the world. Its sheer size and power make it truly awe-inspiring. The waters of the falls plunge over a cliff face, creating a misty spray that can be seen for miles. The surrounding landscape is lush and green, adding to the beauty of the falls.
Safety Considerations
Angel Falls is a powerful and potentially dangerous waterfall. Visitors should exercise caution when near the falls, as the waters are strong and the rocks can be slippery. Swimming or wading in the waters is not recommended.
The History of the Highest Waterfall in the World
Angel Falls has a long and interesting history.
Origin of the Name
The waterfall was named after American aviator Jimmie Angel, who flew over the falls in 1933. He was the first person to see the falls from the air and he immediately recognized them as something special. He named the falls “Angel Falls” after himself.
Early Exploration and Discovery
The first exploration of the falls was done by Loren McIntyre, an American explorer, in 1937. He was the first person to set foot on the ground near the falls and he was also the first to measure their height. The falls were later explored and mapped by Venezuelan geographer Dr. Ernesto Sánchez La Cruz in 1949.
Cultural Significance
For the indigenous Pemon people of Venezuela, Angel Falls is an important cultural site. They believe the falls are home to Mawari, the spirit of thunder and rain. As such, they hold the falls in high regard and treat it with respect.
How to Visit and Explore the Highest Waterfall in the World
If you’re planning a trip to Angel Falls, here are some tips to help you get the most out of your visit.
Planning Your Trip
When planning your trip to Angel Falls, it’s important to research the best time of year to go. The rainy season, from June to October, is the best time to visit, as the falls are at their fullest. However, this is also when the mosquitos are most active so be sure to bring plenty of insect repellent.
Transportation Options
The easiest way to get to Angel Falls is by plane. There are several airstrips in the area that offer daily flights from Caracas and other cities in Venezuela. Alternatively, if you choose to drive, the closest city is Ciudad Bolivar, which is about five hours away.
Accommodations
There are several accommodation options available near Angel Falls. Camping is allowed in certain parts of the park and there are also several lodges and hotels nearby. For those looking for a more luxurious stay, there are also private resorts in the area.
What Makes the Highest Waterfall in the World Unique?
Angel Falls is a truly unique destination. Here are some of the reasons why it stands out from other waterfalls.
Natural Beauty
The view from Angel Falls is breathtaking. The sheer size of the falls and the surrounding landscape make it an awe-inspiring sight. It is truly a unique natural wonder.
Rare Wildlife
Canaima National Park is home to a wide variety of rare and endangered wildlife, including jaguars, harpy eagles, giant anteaters, capybaras, and pink river dolphins. Visitors may spot these animals during their visit.
Unparalleled Views
The views from the top of Angel Falls are unparalleled. On a clear day, visitors can see for miles. The views of the surrounding jungle and mountains are simply stunning.
Conclusion
Angel Falls in Venezuela is the highest waterfall in the world. With an uninterrupted drop of 979 meters (3,212 feet), it is truly a sight to behold. From its early exploration and discovery to its unique features and unparalleled views, there are many reasons to visit Angel Falls. Whether you’re looking for a thrilling adventure or a peaceful retreat, Angel Falls is the perfect destination.